PRACTICE
A. Read the following sentences, Decide if the words in bold are the cause or the effect on the line. Then, underline the "signal" word or phrase.
- Early man used weapons because they needed to find food.
- The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and North America became flooded.
- Because they wanted to learn about different civilizations that that existed, archaeologist studied artifacts.
- Early man slowly started to grow food; and as a result, their lives became easier.
- My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.
Answer
- Early man used weapons because they needed to find food.
- The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and North America became flooded.
- Because they wanted to learn about different civilizations that that existed, archaeologist studied artifacts.
- Early man slowly started to grow food; and as a result, their lives became easier.
- My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.
- The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up. Cause: milk spilled, effect: Jane mopped.
- Siti has planned a trip to her uncle's house because she loves her cousins. Cause: Loves her cousins, effect: Planned a trip to her uncle's house
- The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes warmer. Cause: green house gases trap the heat in the air, effect: earth becomes warmer
- Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesian government declared them as endangered species. Cause: the sumatran tigers were almost extinct, effect: the Indonesian goverment declared them as endangered species
- Animals are becoming extinct because humans are moving into their habitats. Cause: Humans are moving into their habitats, effect: Animals are becoming extinct
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